ROBOTS that mimic the Venus flytrap could run on live
insects and spiders, snatching and digesting them for fuel. Now two
prototypes have been developed that employ smart materials to rapidly
ensnare their prey.
Venus flytraps (Dionaea muscipula)
catch insects using two specially adapted leaves. When a bug lands it
brushes tiny hairs on the surface, triggering the trapping mechanism.
The leaves snap shut in a mere 100 milliseconds, and the plant kills and
digests its quarry (see diagram).
Recreating this method means finding
materials that can not only detect the presence of an insect but also
close on it quickly. At Seoul National University in South Korea,
Seung-Won Kim and colleagues have done this using shape memory
materials. These switch between two stable shapes when subjected to
force, heat or an electric current.




















